Sunday, March 6, 2011

Java Arrays & Generics : Java Equivalent to C# IEnumerable<T>

So in C#, I can treat a string[] as an IEnumerable<string>.

Is there a Java equivalent?

From stackoverflow
  • Iterable <T>

    Learning : I inserted the quote because I do not know how to escape the < char in the answer box in SO :(
    bruno conde : mark that as code :)
    Winston Smith : If you highlight the piece of code and click the Code Sample toolbar button (5th one across) on the markdown editor, if will get formatted correctly.
    Jon Skeet : Alternatively, for "inline" code, just put backticks around it. I've edited your post to show that - it's just `Iterable`.
  • Are you looking for Iterable<String>?

    Iterable<T> <=> IEnumerable<T>
    Iterator<T> <=> IEnumerator<T>
    
  • I believe the Java equivalent is Iterable<String>. Although String[] doesn't implement it, you can loop over the elements anyway:

    String[] strings = new String[]{"this", "that"};
    for (String s : strings) {
        // do something
    }
    

    If you really need something that implements Iterable<String>, you can do this:

    String[] strings = new String[]{"this", "that"};
    Iterable<String> stringIterable = Arrays.asList(strings);
    
  • Iterable<String> is the equivalent of IEnumerable<string>.

    It would be an odditity in the type system if arrays implemented Iterable. String[] is an instance of Object[], but Iterable<String> is not an Iterable<Object>. Classes and interfaces cannot multiply implement the same generic interface with different generic arguments.

    String[] will work just like an Iterable in the enhanced for loop.

    String[] can easily be turned into an Iterable:

    Iterable<String> strs = java.util.Arrays.asList(strArray);
    

    Prefer collections over arrays (for non-primitives anyway). Arrays of reference types are a bit odd, and are rarely needed since Java 1.5.

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